工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)五百句

時(shí)間：2007-9-10　點(diǎn)擊：6956　

1、 問(wèn)候和介紹（36句）
　　GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS
　　2、 交談?wù)Z言（24句）
　　TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES
　　3、 日期和時(shí)間（20句）
　　DATES AND TIMES
　　4、 天氣和環(huán)境（20句）
　　WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT
　　5、 在會(huì)議上（34句）
　　AT THE MEETING
　　6、 工程項(xiàng)目（20句）
　　ENGINEERING PROJECT
　　7、 計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度（20句）
　　PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
　　8、 技術(shù)資料與圖紙（34句）
　　TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS
　　9、 公用工程（20句）
　　UTILITY
　　10、 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（44句）
　　AT THE JOB SITE
　　11、 設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)（30句）
　　INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
　　12、 土建工程（18句）
　　CIVIL ENGINEERING
　　13、 施工機(jī)械（18句）
　　CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
　　14、 常用工具（22句）
　　COMMON TOOLS
　　15、 工程材料（18句）
　　ENGINEERING MATERIALS
　　16、 設(shè)備安裝（24句）
　　ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
　　17、 工藝管道（22句）
　　PROCESS PIPING
　　18、 質(zhì)量管理（20句）
　　QUALITY CONTROL
　　19、 試車和開(kāi)工（30句）
　　TEST RUN AND START-UP
　　20、 在宴會(huì)上（26句）
　　　　一、問(wèn)候和介紹（36句）
　　GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS
　　1 How do you do?
　　你好嗎？（初次見(jiàn)面）
　　2 How are you?
　　你好嗎？（日常見(jiàn)面）
　　3 Fine,thanks.
　　很好，謝謝。
　　4 I am very well, Thank you.
　　我很好，謝謝你。
　　5 Good morning Mr.Jack.
　　早安，賈克先生。
　　6 Good afternoon Miss Mary.
　　午安，瑪利小姐。
　　7 Good evening Dr.John.
　　晚安：約翰博士。
　　8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome.
　　見(jiàn)到你很高興，歡迎你。
　　9 I am very glad to see you.
　　我很高興見(jiàn)到你。
　　10 Welcome to China.
　　歡迎你到中國(guó)來(lái)。
　　11 Welcome to our job site.
　　歡迎你到我們工地來(lái)。
　　12 For our friendship and cooperation , I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days.
　　祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。
　　13 Let us work together for our common job.
　　讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！
　　14 Happy New year!
　　新年快樂(lè)！
　　15 Happy Spring Festival!
　　春節(jié)快樂(lè)！
　　16 Merry Christmas!
　　圣誕節(jié)愉快！
　　17 Congratulations to your National Day!
　　祝賀你們的國(guó)慶節(jié)！
　　18 Happy birthday to you!
　　祝你生日快樂(lè)！
　　19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han.
　　請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。
　　20 Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___.
　　請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。
　　21 I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker)
　　我是經(jīng)理。（項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟(jì)員、檢查員、工長(zhǎng)、工人）。
　　22 I work in the Chemical Engineering Construction Company.(Construction Department, Inspection Section).
　　我在化工建設(shè)公司（施工部、檢查科）工作。
　　23 My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ven-tilation, quality control).
　　我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。（化工工程、工藝、機(jī)械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理）。
　　24 What is your speciality?
　　你的專業(yè)是什么？
　　25 I am a mechanician.(electrician, Pipelayer,welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter,rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver,repair worker).
　　我是一個(gè)機(jī)械鉗工。（電工、管工、焊工、木工、車工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機(jī)、修理工）。
　　26 What is your nationality? Are you American?(English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian).
　　你是什么國(guó)籍的？你是美國(guó)人嗎？（英國(guó)人、日本人、德國(guó)人、法國(guó)人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人）。
　　27 What is your name?
　　你的名字叫什么？
　　28 Can I have your name, please?
　　請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的名字？
　　29 Which department do you belong to ?
　　你在那家公司工作？
　　30 Which department do you belong to ?
　　你屬于那個(gè)部門？
　　31 Kindly give us your advice, please.
　　請(qǐng)多指教。
　　32 Thanks for your direction.
　　感謝你的指導(dǎo)。
　　33 Good-bye .
　　再見(jiàn)。
　　34 See you again.
　　再見(jiàn)。
　　35 See you later.
　　回頭見(jiàn)。
　　36 See you tomorrow.
　　明天見(jiàn)。
　　二、交談?wù)Z言（24句）
　　TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES
　　37 Do you speak English?
　　你能講英語(yǔ)嗎？
　　38 Let us talk English?
　　讓我們用英語(yǔ)交談吧！
　　39 can speak English only a little, do you understand me ?
　　我只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，你能聽(tīng)懂嗎？
　　40 Excuse me ,Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English.
　　請(qǐng)?jiān)彛抑v英語(yǔ)有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)。
　　41 Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English.
　　請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)，我想學(xué)著講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。
　　42 I am very sorry . I can not speak English very well ,but I can read document in English.
　　我很抱歉，我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。
　　43 Please write down the English words of this for us.
　　請(qǐng)用英文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)給我們看。
　　44 Write this word in English, please.
　　請(qǐng)將這字寫(xiě)出英文來(lái)。
　　45 I can not understand you, say it again, please.
　　我不懂你講的，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。
　　46 Do you know how we should express the idea in English?
　　你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個(gè)意思？
　　47 What does this word mean?
　　這字是什么意思？
　　48 We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him.
　　我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)翻譯來(lái)。
　　49 Is my pronunciation correct?
　　我的發(fā)音對(duì)嗎？
　　50 I have trouble with pronunciation.
　　我在發(fā)音上有困難。
　　51 How many languages do you speak?
　　你能講幾種語(yǔ)言？
　　52 I can read(speak)English only with the help of a dictionary.(tape recorder).
　　我僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機(jī)）閱讀（講說(shuō)）英語(yǔ)。
　　53 Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character?
　　你能講漢語(yǔ)嗎？你會(huì)寫(xiě)漢字嗎？
　　54 Please tell me how to spell the English word.
　　請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣拼讀這個(gè)英文字。
　　55 I do not understand, can you repeat it?
　　我不懂，你能重復(fù)一次嗎？
　　56 I can not catch up with you .
　　我趕不上你。
　　57 I can follow you.
　　我能聽(tīng)懂你的話。
　　58 Let the interpreter continue.
　　讓翻譯接著講。
　　59 please put the sentence into Chinese(English).
　　請(qǐng)把這句子譯成漢語(yǔ)（英語(yǔ)）。
　　60 Have you a mind to learn Chinese?
　　你想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)嗎？
　　三、日期和時(shí)間（20句）
　　DATES AND TIMES
　　61 What month is this?
　　現(xiàn)在是幾月份？
　　62 This is January.(February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December).
　　現(xiàn)在是元月份。（二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月）。
　　63 What day is today?
　　今天是星期幾？
　　64 Today is Sunday.(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday).
　　今天是星期日。（一、二、三、四、五、六）
　　65 What is the date today?
　　今天是幾號(hào)？
　　66 Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two.
　　今天是一九八二年四月六日。
　　67 What time is it?
　　現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？
　　68 It is six o’clock.
　　現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。
　　69 It is seven past nine.
　　現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)過(guò)七分。
　　70 It is a few minutes after three.
　　現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。
　　71 It is a quarter to ten.
　　現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)差一刻。
　　72 Will you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow?
　　請(qǐng)你明天八點(diǎn)鐘到這里來(lái)，行嗎？
　　73 We shall come at half past seven, when will you come?
　　我們七點(diǎn)半鐘來(lái)，你什么時(shí)間來(lái)？
　　74 We shall be on time, I hope.
　　我希望我們將按時(shí)到達(dá)。
　　75 We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven thirty before noon.(a.m.)
　　我們每天早上七點(diǎn)三十分開(kāi)始工作，到十一點(diǎn)三十分結(jié)束工作。（午前）
　　76 We work from two until six o’clock afternoon(p.m.)every day.
　　我們每天下午從兩點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)工作。（下午）
　　77 We have breakfast at seven.
　　我們七點(diǎn)鐘早餐。
　　78 We have dinner at eleven forty-five.
　　我們十一點(diǎn)四十五分進(jìn)午餐。
　　79 We have supper at six afternoon.
　　我們下午六點(diǎn)進(jìn)晚餐。
　　80 We have a day of rest on Sunday every week .
　　我們每周星期日休息。
　　四、天氣和環(huán)境（20句）
　　WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT
　　81 It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work.
　　今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。
　　82 It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder.
　　天氣一點(diǎn)也不好，要變冷起來(lái)。
　　83 We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting)now.
　　因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在下雨（雨雪），我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。
　　84 It is going to snow(hail)tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent freezing.
　　明天將下雪（冰雹），為預(yù)防冰凍必須采取一些措施。
　　85 The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong wind.(a dense fog ).
　　由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)（濃霧），現(xiàn)場(chǎng)起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。
　　86 We have a nap(interval)after lunch in hot season.
　　熱天午餐后，我們有一個(gè)午睡（中休）時(shí)間。
　　87 The weather is warm(cold)and sunny (cloudy)here.
　　這里氣候溫和（寒冷），陽(yáng)光充沛（陰天多云）。
　　88 What is the weather forecast for today?
　　今天天氣預(yù)報(bào)怎樣？
　　89 The weatherman says，:the highest temperature during the day will be twenty one degrees centigrade(21℃).
　　天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。
　　90 The temperature will drop to five above (below)zero tonight.
　　今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。
　　91 It is spring (summer , autumn , winter)time now.
　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)是春天。（夏、 秋、 冬）
　　92 This road leads to the factory.(Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park).
　　這條路通到工廠。（郵局、電報(bào)局、電話間、旅行社、海關(guān)、銀行、酒店、餐廳、百貨商店、書(shū)店、醫(yī)院、戲院、公園）。
　　93 There is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop).
　　在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺(tái)設(shè)備。
　　94 Our construction site is north(south, east, west)of Nanjing, near the Changjiang River.(Yantze River、 yellow River).
　　我們的工地在南京以北（南、東、西），靠近長(zhǎng)江。（揚(yáng)子江、黃河）
　　95 It is about twenty-five kilometers(miles)from here to Lanzhou.
　　這里離蘭州約二十五公里。（哩）
　　96 It is only a short way, turn left(right) at the next cross street ,and then go straight on.
　　離這里只有一小段路，到下一個(gè)十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。
　　97 It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.(Beijing, Tianjing, Guangzhou , Suzhou).
　　這里到上海（北京、 天津、 廣州、 蘇州）很方便。
　　98 You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus)
　　你可以乘火車（飛機(jī)、 輪船、 公共汽車）去。
　　99 If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days.
　　如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。
　　100 The climate quite agrees with us .
　　這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。
　　五、在會(huì)議上（34句）
　　AT THE MEETING
　　101 Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight o’clock.
　　我們的會(huì)議將在下星期二八點(diǎn)鐘舉行。
　　102 We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday.
　　我們想把會(huì)議由星期一改為星期三。
　　103 Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea.
　　請(qǐng)坐，請(qǐng)抽煙、喝茶。
　　104 Which problems shall we discuss today?
　　我們今天討論哪些問(wèn)題？
　　105 Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic)test.
　　今天我們將討論水壓、（氣壓）試驗(yàn)問(wèn)題。
　　106 Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas)
　　請(qǐng)把你的意見(jiàn)（觀點(diǎn)、想法）告訴我們。
　　107 We must know your opinion.
　　我們必須知道你的意見(jiàn)。
　　108 We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan)
　　我們樂(lè)于采納你的建議（計(jì)劃）。
　　109 Your suggestion suits us. We agree.
　　你的建議適合我們，我們同意。
　　110 Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is …
　　請(qǐng)?jiān)彛覀儗?duì)此有不同的（相反的）看法。我們的意見(jiàn)是….
　　111 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you.
　　我很報(bào)歉，我不同意你說(shuō)的。
　　112 We should be able to settle this question.
　　我們應(yīng)該能夠解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
　　113 We would like to hear your opinions.
　　我們想聽(tīng)一下你的意見(jiàn)。
　　114 We must act according to the contract.
　　我們應(yīng)該按照合同辦事。
　　115 Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out (workout) ourselves.
　　感謝你的勸告，但此事我們要自己考慮一下。（解決）
　　116 I do not see any point in discussing the question any further.
　　我認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步討論此事沒(méi)有必要。
　　117 Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step)
　　讓我們一個(gè)一個(gè)地（一步一步地）討論這些問(wèn)題。
　　118 Do you agree with me?
　　你同意我嗎？
　　I agree.
　　我同意。
　　I disagree.
　　我不同意。
　　I agree with you ,but with some reservations.
　　我同意，但有某些保留。
　　119 I think so.
　　我想是這樣。
　　I do not think so.
　　我不這樣想。
　　120 Shall we have a break?
　　我們休息一下好嗎？
　　121 It is a question which we shall not discuss here.
　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題我們將不在此討論。
　　122 We have not get fully determined.
　　我們尚未完全決定。
　　123 This is something beyond our comprehension.
　　這是我們不可理解的事。
　　124 I regret to say that I can not agree with you.
　　我很報(bào)歉（遺憾），不能同意你。
　　125 We hold the opinion of our own.
　　我們堅(jiān)持我們的意見(jiàn)。
　　126 Let us decide on this point.
　　讓我們決定這一點(diǎn)。
　　127 We decide to do so.
　　我們決定這樣辦。
　　128 This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final say to make decisions.
　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該呈報(bào)上級(jí)，由他們作最后決定。
　　129 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising there from.
　　由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負(fù)責(zé)。
　　130 Let us draft a resolution about it.
　　讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁?xiàng)決議。
　　131 Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting.
　　請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議記錄上簽字。
　　132 We shall meet again tomorrow morning.
　　我們明天早上接著開(kāi)會(huì)。
　　133 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye.
　　這事過(guò)些時(shí)候再說(shuō)，再見(jiàn)！
　　134 Your cooperation means much to us.
　　你們的合作對(duì)我們是很重要的。
　　六、工程項(xiàng)目（20句）
　　ENGINEERING PROJECT
　　135 A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as :engineering, procurement and transportation, and field construction.
　　一個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施通�？煞譃閹讉�(gè)基本階段：工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購(gòu)和運(yùn)輸、以及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工。
　　136 We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 metric tons.
　　我們正在建設(shè)一座年產(chǎn)三十萬(wàn)噸的乙烯工廠。
　　137 The contract number of this project is CJC78-8.
　　這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的合同號(hào)是CJC78-8。
　　138 The Seller(vendor) is Toyo Engineering Corporation(TEC)of Japan.
　　賣方（賣主）是日本的東洋工程公司。（簡(jiǎn)稱TEC）
　　139 The Buyer (customer, client)is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC)
　　買方（主顧、顧客）是中國(guó)技術(shù)進(jìn)口總公司。（簡(jiǎn)稱CNTIC）
　　140 China National Chemical Construction Corporation (CNCCC) contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects.
　　中國(guó)化工建設(shè)總公司（簡(jiǎn)稱CNCCC）承包國(guó)內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。
　　141 We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services.
　　我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項(xiàng)工程或提供勞務(wù)。
　　142 The “UHDE” Corporation of Federal Germany takes part in this project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-how)
　　聯(lián)邦德國(guó)的“伍德”公司作為一個(gè)技術(shù)專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術(shù)所有者）參加此項(xiàng)工程。
　　143 Are you the Seller’s Representative on the job site?
　　你是賣方的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)代表嗎？
　　144 I am the Buyer’s General Representative.(GR)
　　我是買方的總代表。（簡(jiǎn)稱GR）
　　145 It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, agreement ,protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project.
　　這是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的詢價(jià)書(shū)。（商務(wù)和技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書(shū)、批準(zhǔn)書(shū)、協(xié)議、會(huì)議記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）
　　146 There are many information in the technical proposal, which including: process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product.
　　技術(shù)報(bào)價(jià)書(shū)中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說(shuō)明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。
　　147 There are two units (installations) in the contract plant. (within the battery limits)
　　在合同工廠內(nèi)（界區(qū)范圍內(nèi)）有兩個(gè)車間。（裝置）
　　148 The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer ,schedule engineer, and various specialists.
　　項(xiàng)目工作組通常包括有項(xiàng)目工程師、設(shè)計(jì)工程師、計(jì)劃工程師、以及各類專家。
　　149 We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which are quality ,time, cost and safety.
　　我們可以通過(guò)四個(gè)指標(biāo)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)施工的成績(jī)，即質(zhì)量、時(shí)間進(jìn)度、費(fèi)用和安全。
　　150 I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality control) work of this project.( area)
　　我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。
　　151 Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project?
　　你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目的技術(shù)特性嗎？
　　152 Please give a description about this project.
　　請(qǐng)對(duì)這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目作一個(gè)敘述說(shuō)明。
　　153 The project is certain to be a success.
　　這個(gè)項(xiàng)目一定會(huì)得到成功。
　　154 Do you have any reference materials about this project?
　　你有關(guān)于這個(gè)工程項(xiàng)目有參考資料嗎？
　　七、計(jì)劃與進(jìn)度（20句）
　　PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
　　155 We should work according to the overall schedule chart(the construction time schedule )of the project.
　　我們應(yīng)該按照工程項(xiàng)目的總進(jìn)度表（建設(shè)進(jìn)度表）工作。
　　156 The effective date of this contract will begin from July sixth , nineteen eight-three.
　　這個(gè)合同的有效期將從一九八三年七月六日開(kāi)始。
　　157 The Seller will provide preliminary (final )technical documents for Buyer in May.
　　賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。
　　158 The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August.
　　基本的（詳細(xì)的）工藝設(shè)計(jì)資料將于八月前發(fā)出。
　　159 Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction schedule.
　　我們主要的計(jì)劃工作項(xiàng)目包括費(fèi)用預(yù)算和施工進(jìn)度。
　　160 We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) meeting next month.
　　下個(gè)月我們將召開(kāi)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計(jì)、最終設(shè)計(jì)）會(huì)議。
　　161 On our most projects Critical Path Method(CPM) is used for scheduling.
　　在我們的大多數(shù)工程項(xiàng)目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法”（即關(guān)鍵路線方法，簡(jiǎn)稱CPM）安排計(jì)劃。
　　162 Field erection work (civil work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year.
　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年十月開(kāi)始至明年六月一日完工。
　　163 This contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning )on November thirty this year.
　　這座合同工廠將于今年十一月三十日開(kāi)車（投產(chǎn)）。
　　164 The date of acceptance of this plant will be April sixth, nineteen eighty-four.
　　這座工廠的交工驗(yàn)收期將在一九八四年四月六日。
　　165 The plant is scheduled to be completed around 1985.
　　工廠計(jì)劃于一九八五年前后建成。
　　166 The Seller’s operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the job until guarantees are met.
　　賣方操作組（專業(yè)工作組）將在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一直工作到生產(chǎn)符合保證條件。
　　167 We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial operation.
　　我們必須使工廠通過(guò)試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。
　　168 Every month we shall establish construction schedule.
　　每個(gè)月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃。
　　169 We shall also make the project schedule report every day .
　　我們也將每天提出項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度報(bào)告。
　　170 We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month).
　　我們準(zhǔn)備明天（下周、下月）開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作。
　　171 We must take this work plan into consideration.
　　我們必須考慮這個(gè)工作計(jì)劃。
　　172 We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction machinery, erection tools)
　　因缺少材料（施工機(jī)械、安裝工具），我們只能改變計(jì)劃。
　　173 What is your suggestion about this schedule?
　　你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)度有何建議？
　　174 Give me your opinion on this plan.
　　請(qǐng)把你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的意見(jiàn)告訴我。
　　八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙（34句）
　　TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS
　　175 We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76.
　　我們按照?qǐng)D號(hào)SD-76的圖紙完成了這項(xiàng)工作。
　　176 According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on .
　　安裝（校準(zhǔn)、試驗(yàn)）工作正在根據(jù)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（規(guī)范、操作規(guī)程）進(jìn)行。
　　177 This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing.
　　這是一張平面布置（總平面、總布置、細(xì)部、剖面、安裝、流程、帶儀表控制點(diǎn)的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。
　　178 That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view.
　　那是全視（前視、后視、側(cè)視、左視、右視、頂視、俯視、底視、立視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥(niǎo)瞰）圖。
　　179 How many drawings are there in the set?
　　這套圖紙有幾張？
　　180 Is this a copy for reproduction?
　　這是一份底圖嗎？
　　181 What is the edition of this drawing?
　　這張圖紙是第幾版？
　　182 Is this drawing in effect?
　　這張圖紙有效嗎？
　　183 Is this a revised edition?
　　這是修訂版嗎？
　　184 Will it to be revised yet?
　　這圖還要修訂嗎？
　　185 Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing?
　　這張圖上有些修改（修正）嗎？
　　186 The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing.
　　每張圖紙的圖標(biāo)欄內(nèi)容包括：圖號(hào)、圖紙尺寸、比例、重量、張?zhí)柡蛷垟?shù)、圖標(biāo)、以及圖紙的制圖、校對(duì)、批準(zhǔn)人的簽字。
　　187 There are various types of lines on the drawing such as : border lines, visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines.
　　圖上有各種形式的線條，諸如：邊框線、實(shí)線、虛線、剖面線、中心線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。
　　188 We have not received this drawing, (instruction book , operation manual) please help us to get it .
　　我們還未收到這張圖紙（說(shuō)明書(shū)、操作手冊(cè)），請(qǐng)幫助我們?nèi)〉谩?BR>　　189 Please send us further information about this item.
　　請(qǐng)將有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)一步的資料送交我們。
　　190 I want additional information on this.
　　我需要這方面的補(bǔ)充資料。
　　191 Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation(mark, symbol) on the drawing.
　　請(qǐng)解釋圖上這個(gè)縮寫(xiě)（標(biāo)記、符號(hào)）的意義。
　　192 We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in this project.
　　在這個(gè)工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB。（美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、日本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、聯(lián)邦德國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）
　　193 Please make a sketch of this part on the paper.
　　請(qǐng)將這個(gè)零件的草圖畫(huà)在紙上。
　　194 Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure)
　　可否將你的資料（手冊(cè)、小冊(cè)）借給我？
　　195 Please bring us those drawings.
　　請(qǐng)把那些圖紙帶給我們。
　　196 This is a translated information, it maybe not quite sure.
　　這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。
　　197 It is a mistake in translation.
　　那是一個(gè)翻譯錯(cuò)誤。
　　198 The copy is blurred, it is not very clear.
　　這個(gè)復(fù)制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。
　　199 Please give us a copy of this information .(technical specification, instruction, manual, document, diagram, catalog)
　　請(qǐng)給我們一份這個(gè)資料（技術(shù)規(guī)程、說(shuō)明書(shū)、手冊(cè)、文件、圖表、目錄樣本）的復(fù)印本。
　　200 Please send us a technical liaison letter about it .
　　請(qǐng)給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。
　　201 I received this letter (report, detailed list )last week .
　　我上周收到此信。（報(bào)告、清單）
　　202 A working drawing must be clear and complete.
　　工作圖必須簡(jiǎn)明完整。
　　203 Just look at this drawing.
　　看看這張圖吧。
　　Please have a look at the drawing.
　　請(qǐng)看這張圖。
　　204 Please make a copy of this letter.
　　請(qǐng)把這信復(fù)制一份。
　　I have done six copies.
　　我已復(fù)制六份。
　　205 Data on equipment can be found in the related information.
　　有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。
　　206 Such information would not avail much.
　　這些資料用處不大。
　　207 Have you any idea how to use the manufacturer’s handbook.
　　你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊(cè)嗎？
　　208 We regard these data as very useful .
　　我們認(rèn)為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。
　　九、公用工程
　　UTILITY
　　209、Public utilities are carefully regulated here.
　　公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細(xì)的管理。
　　210、The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square centimeter.
　　自來(lái)水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。
　　211、The water has been treated (softened),but it is not drinkable water.
　　這水經(jīng)過(guò)處理（軟化），但不是飲用水。
　　212、The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt.
　　我國(guó)普通供電電壓為220/380伏。
　　213、There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the wall.
　　在墻上裝有一個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)板（控制盤、配電箱）。
　　214、We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts.
　　我們有一臺(tái)三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機(jī)。
　　215、The substation equipped with a transformer of 500 KVA is at the south of the plant.
　　在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。
　　216、The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm2.
　　工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。
　　217、There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system ) in the work-shop.
　　這車間里裝有一個(gè)蒸汽加熱系統(tǒng)（空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)）。
　　218、The Post Office is in Renmin Street, it is open from 7.a.m till midnight.
　　郵局在人民路，從上午7點(diǎn)一直開(kāi)到半夜。
　　219、You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail, registered mail).
　　你可以郵寄航空信（平信、掛號(hào)信）。
　　220、You may telephone me at ten o’clock, my telephone number is 4907(four –nine –0-seven).
　　你可以在十點(diǎn)中給我打一個(gè)電話，我的電話號(hào)碼是4907。
　　221、Here is the telephone directory.
　　這是電話號(hào)碼本。
　　222、The telegraphic (cable, telex) address of the guest house is 6080.
　　招待所的電報(bào)（海底電報(bào)、用戶電報(bào)）掛號(hào)是6080。
　　223、You may contact the receptionist if you want to make a long distance call (to make overseas call, to send a overseas telegram).
　　如果你要打長(zhǎng)途電話（海外電話、國(guó)際電報(bào)），可以與服務(wù)員聯(lián)系。
　　224、The cargo vessel (passenger ship) docked at wharf number 5 yesterday afternoon.
　　貨船（客輪）昨天下午停泊在5號(hào)碼頭。
　　225、There is a freeway (main highway) from here to Nanjing.
　　從這里到南京有一條高速公路（主要公路）。
　　226、There is a limousine service to the Friendship Hotel every day.
　　每天有開(kāi)往友誼賓館的交通車服務(wù)。
　　227、The quickest way to get there is to take a airplane(taxi, subway, train, bus).
　　228、You can make your travel arrangement in any branch of the CITS or CAAC.
　　你可以在中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社或中國(guó)民航總局的任何分理處辦理旅行安排。
　　CITS-China International Travel Service 中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社
　　CAAC-General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中國(guó)民用航空總局
　　十、施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
　　ON CONSTRUCTION SITE
　　229、Welcome to our construction site.
　　230、Glad to have you here.
　　231、Our job site（施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)） is over there/here.
　　232、It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please.
　　這里很簡(jiǎn)陋，別介意。
　　233、Come in, please. Be quick. Just a minute, please. Take care.
　　234、I am a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman, worker, staff member).
　　工地工程師（廠長(zhǎng)、車間主任、班組長(zhǎng)、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員）
　　235、May I introduce our chief engineer to you. （總工程師）
　　236、Mr.Wang is responsible for this task.. 負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)
　　237、I am in charge of this section. 我負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工段。
　　238、Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, laboratory, meeting room, common room, rest room).
　　這是我們的工程技術(shù)辦公室（繪圖室、調(diào)度室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、會(huì)議室、座談室、休息室）
　　239、Sit down, please. Let us have a rest.
　　240、Have some tea (cold drink, ice-sucker 冰棒).
　　241、I have some thing(question) to ask of you.
　　242、Would you please tell us something about this?
　　243、Thanks for your kindness. 感謝費(fèi)心！
　　Thanks for your help.
　　244、The shift will start at half past seven a.m.
　　早班從7點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。
　　245、We have flexible work hours during the summer.
　　我們?cè)谙募镜墓ぷ鲿r(shí)間有彈性。
　　246、Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。
　　247、Put on your safety helmet, please. 請(qǐng)戴上安全帽！
　　248、Danger! Look out! Get out of the way. 危險(xiǎn)！當(dāng)心！快躲開(kāi)！
　　249、Here is our pipe prefabrication workshop (steel structure fabrication shop, machine shop, boiler room, air compressor station, concrete mixing unit).
　　這里是我們的管道預(yù)制車間（鋼結(jié)構(gòu)制作廠、機(jī)械加工車間、鍋爐房、空氣壓縮機(jī)站、混凝土攪拌裝置）。
　　250、Let me show you the way. Follow me, please.
　　251、Would you like to see this process (machine)?
　　你要看看這工藝方法（機(jī)器）嗎？
　　252、Would you like to talk to the welder (inspector)?
　　你要和焊工（檢查員）談?wù)剢幔?BR>　　253、The factory (work hop, equipment) produces pipe fittings (spare parts, fasteners).
　　這工廠（車間、設(shè)備）生產(chǎn)管件（配件、緊固件）。
　　254、I am sorry, do not touch this, please. 很抱歉、請(qǐng)勿觸動(dòng)！
　　255、Do not touch that paint, it is wet. 油漆未干，請(qǐng)勿觸碰。
　　256、Smoking and lighting fires are strictly forbidden at here.
　　這里嚴(yán)禁煙火。
　　257、Look at the sign, danger keep out.
　　注意標(biāo)牌，危險(xiǎn)勿進(jìn)。
　　258、Out of the bounds for foreigners without special permission.
　　外國(guó)人未經(jīng)特許不可入內(nèi)。
　　No admittance! 禁止入內(nèi)！
　　259、There is a temporary facility for site brickwork.(wood work, ironwork, paintwork)
　　這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)磚工（木工、鐵工、油工）臨時(shí)設(shè)施。
　　260、Let me show you around and meet our workers.
　　讓我?guī)阕咭蝗�，并�?huì)見(jiàn)我們的工人。
　　261、We would like to know your opinion about our site work.
　　我們想聽(tīng)取你對(duì)我們現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作的意見(jiàn)。
　　262、We have just finished the job.
　　263、We have not finished this work yet.
　　264、It will be finished under five days.這將在5天內(nèi)完成。
　　265、That is a question, I think. No problem.
　　266、What is wrong with this?
　　Something must be wrong with it. Nothing is wrong.
　　267、It is difficult to do so. It is easy to do. It is hard to say.
　　268、It is normal. It is clear. It is correct. It is all right.
　　正常 清楚 正確 良好
　　269、We shall do our best. 盡力做好
　　270、Some training will fit them for the job.
　　經(jīng)過(guò)一些訓(xùn)練，他們就能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。
　　271、By the end of this month, we shall have carried out our plan.
　　到這個(gè)月底，我們將已實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的計(jì)劃。
　　272、All has gone well with our site work plan.
　　一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工作計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。
　　十一、設(shè)備檢驗(yàn)
　　INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT
　　273、Shall we go to the warehouse to check the equipment?
　　274、I believe that all the machines to be shipped have been pre-assembled (inspected).
　　我相信所有發(fā)運(yùn)的機(jī)器都曾經(jīng)過(guò)預(yù)裝配（檢驗(yàn)）。
　　275、Where is the packing list (bill of lading, bill of materials)?
　　裝箱單（提貨單、材料清單）在那里？
　　276、What is the item number (case number) of this equipment?
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備的位號(hào)（箱號(hào)）是多少？
　　277、How many cases are there in the package of this equipment?
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？
　　278、What does this mark (symbol) mean?
　　這個(gè)標(biāo)志（符號(hào)）是什么意思？
　　279、All the equipment must be fitted with nameplates.
　　所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。
　　280、First of all, we must check the delivery schedule (date of delivery) of the equipment.
　　首先，我們必須核查設(shè)備的交貨計(jì)劃（交貨日期）。
　　281、What about the mechanical guarantee of the equipment?
　　設(shè)備的機(jī)械保證情況如何？
　　282、We have placed an order for pumps with a factory.
　　我們已向一家工廠定購(gòu)泵機(jī)。
　　283、We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday.
　　我們計(jì)劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。
　　284、This equipment is supplied by the Seller (Buyer).
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備是賣方（買方）供應(yīng)的。
　　285、This is the equipment in completed conditions, that is the equipment fabricated at plant site.
　　這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作的設(shè)備。
　　286、This equipment is shipped from the Japan (United States of America, England, France, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany, Singapore).
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備是從日本（美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國(guó)、新加坡）發(fā)運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)的。
　　287、The equipment is delivered to here by sea (air railway, road).
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備是通過(guò)海運(yùn)（空運(yùn)、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的。
　　288、The port of destination is Hsingkang (Shanghai, Whampoa, Kwangchow, Tsingtao).
　　到達(dá)港是新港（上海、黃埔、廣州、青島）。
　　289、The over-sized equipment which is over 3.4 m in width, 3.1m in height, 18m in length and 50 tons in weight.
　　超限設(shè)備的限度為超過(guò)寬3.4米、高3.1米、長(zhǎng)18米和重量50噸。
　　290、Please pay attention to the following marks on the package.:
　　請(qǐng)注意包裝箱上的下列標(biāo)志：
　　Use rollers 使用滾杠移 Heave here 從此提起
　　Handle with care 小心裝卸 Top 上部
　　Bottom 底部 Inflammable 易燃
　　Fragile 易碎 Do not cast 勿擲
　　Keep upright 勿倒置 Keep in a cold (dry) place 存于冷（干）處
　　To be protected from cold (heat) 怕冷（熱）
　　291、How much does this equipment weigh?
　　這臺(tái)設(shè)備多重？
　　292、The gross (net)weight of this case is fourteen tons (pounds).
　　這箱毛（凈）重14噸（磅）。
　　293、Let us check the quantity of the parts (accessories) according to the packing list (shipping list).
　　讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單（發(fā)貨清單）來(lái)核查零件（附件）數(shù)量。
　　294、Shall we check it again (once more)?
　　我們?cè)贆z查一次（再查一遍）好嗎？
　　295、It has been damaged (rusted) here, let us take a picture (photograph
　　). 此處已經(jīng)損壞（銹蝕），我們來(lái)照個(gè)相。
　　296、The packaging has to be improved.
　　這個(gè)包裝必須改進(jìn)。
　　297、We should record what the damage and lack of parts.
　　我們應(yīng)該把損壞和缺件情況作個(gè)記錄。
　　298、We must avoid so far as possible the damage of equipment during storage.
　　我們必須盡量避免設(shè)備在儲(chǔ)存期間損壞。
　　299、Please sign your name to the check list.
　　請(qǐng)你在檢驗(yàn)單上簽個(gè)字。
　　300、Your side must compensate us for our loss.
　　你方必須賠償我們的損失。
　　301、We must pack the spare parts into another box..
　　我們應(yīng)該將備件另行裝箱。
　　302、All of the equipment are made in China.(Japan)
　　所有的設(shè)備都是中國(guó)（日本）制造的。
　　十二、土建工程
　　CIVIL ENGINEERING
　　303、All of the civil work on the field will be executed by us (our company).
　　所有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的土建工作都將由我們（我公司）承擔(dān)實(shí)施。
　　304、Civil engineering design is performed on our own at home.
　　土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術(shù)條件設(shè)計(jì)的。
　　306、This is a working (plot plan, vertical layout, structure plan, floor plan, general plan) drawing.
　　這是施工（平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總）圖。
　　307、The quality of civil engineering conforms with our domestic technical standard (China National Building Code).
　　土建工程的質(zhì)量符合我們國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（中國(guó)建筑法規(guī)）。
　　308、Our civil work include construction of roads, buildings, foundations and reinforced concrete structure.
　　我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎(chǔ)和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。
　　309、It will take two weeks to complete this building (foundation).
　　這房子（基礎(chǔ)）需要兩周時(shí)間才能完成。
　　310、Sand, brick, and stone are generally used in constructing houses.
　　砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。
　　311、These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished bolts, high-strength structural bolts) for the structure.
　　這是用于結(jié)構(gòu)的錨定螺栓（鉚釘、粗制螺栓、高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)用螺栓）。
　　312、The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with normal (Portland ,non-shrinkage) cement mortar.
　　這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通（波特蘭，無(wú)收縮）水泥砂漿。
　　313、We usually measure the strength of concrete at 28 days after which has been cast.
　　我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測(cè)定其強(qiáng)度。
　　314、The average compressive strength of samples is 500kg/cm2.
　　試樣的平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為500公斤/平方厘米
　　315、Our concrete material is mixed in a rotating-drum batch mixer at the job site.
　　我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機(jī)中攪拌的。
　　316、Quality of concrete depends on proper placing, finishing, and curing.
　　混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當(dāng)?shù)墓嘧�、抹光和養(yǎng)護(hù)。
　　317、The workers tend to start the final finishing now.
　　工人們現(xiàn)在打算開(kāi)始最后的抹光作業(yè)。
　　318、The concrete can be made stronger by pre-stressing in our factory.
　　在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過(guò)預(yù)加應(yīng)力得到增強(qiáng)。
　　319、Most of construction material can be tested in our laboratory.
　　我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以檢驗(yàn)大部分建筑材料。
　　320、We shall finish the civil work by the end of the year.
　　在年底前我們將完成土建工作。
　　十三、施工機(jī)械
　　CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY
　　321、We have all kinds of construction machinery on the job site.
　　我們有各種施工機(jī)械在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
　　322、The truck crane (gantry crane, tower crane, mobile slewing crane, bridge crane, crawler crane) can lift a weight of 15 tons.
　　這臺(tái)汽車起重機(jī)（龍門吊、塔式吊、懸臂汽車吊、橋式吊、履帶式起重機(jī)）能吊起15噸的重物。
　　323、The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons.
　　那個(gè)起重抱桿（格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤抱桿）的起重能力為60噸。
　　324、The brand of this truck is “JIEFANG” (YUEJIN, HUANGHE ,HINO, NISSAN, TOYOTA, ISUZU, TADANO, KATO, MITSUBISHI, HITACHI, IFA, BENA, SKODA, TATRA, CSEPEL, FIAT FORD, DODGE, GMC, BERALIN, ROMAN, ГИС,ГИП).
　　這臺(tái)載重汽車的牌號(hào)是“解放”（躍進(jìn)、黃河、日野、日產(chǎn)、豐田、五十鈴、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依發(fā)、奔馳、斯柯達(dá)、太脫拉、卻貝爾、菲亞特、福特、道奇、通用、貝埃標(biāo)、羅曼、吉斯、吉爾）。
　　325、This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high) wrapping speed.
　　這是低（高）速電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)（絞盤）。
　　326、What is the horsepower (H.P) of this engine (tractor, excavator, bulldozer, motor scraper, roller)?
　　這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)（拖拉機(jī)、挖掘機(jī)、推土機(jī)、自行鏟運(yùn)機(jī)、壓路機(jī)）的馬力是多少？
　　327、We used to weld pipes with direct current (D.C) are welder (alternating current A.C. welder).
　　我們總是用直流（交流）電弧焊機(jī)焊接管子。
　　328、The concrete mixer (concrete truck mixer, concrete vibrator, concrete batch plant) made by Hua-Dong Works are steady in quality and reliable in performance.
　　華東工廠生產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌機(jī)（攪拌車、混凝土振動(dòng)器、混凝土攪拌站）質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。
　　329、Loaders, fork lifts and air compressors are heavy construction machinery.
　　裝載機(jī)、叉車和空氣壓縮機(jī)都是重型施工機(jī)械。
　　330、We must study the instruction before operation the pipe bender (hand pump, hydraulic testing pump).
　　在操作彎管機(jī)（手壓泵、液壓試壓泵）之前，我們必須先學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)明書(shū)。
　　331、The thickness of the steel plate handled by this roller mill (shear machine) is 25 millimeters.
　　這臺(tái)滾壓機(jī)（剪切機(jī)）加工的鋼板厚度可達(dá)25毫米。
　　]332、This lathe (milling, boring, grinding, drilling, gear cutting, planer) machine is of home manufacture.
　　這臺(tái)車床（銑床、鏜床、磨床、鉆床、切齒機(jī)、刨床）是我們國(guó)內(nèi)制造的。
　　333、All machinery must be lubricated periodically according to the lubrication chart.
　　所有的機(jī)械都必須根據(jù)潤(rùn)滑圖表定期加油。
　　334、To maintain its efficiency, the machinery needs a regular service (check-over, repairing, overhaul).
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)械需要進(jìn)行一次定期保養(yǎng)（全面檢查、修理、大修），以維持其工作效率。
　　335、This machinery is made in China (Great Britain, USA, Canada, Italy, Holland, Japan, Korea, Federal Germany, Democratic Germany, France, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Soviet Union, Swiss, Sweden).
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)械是中國(guó)（英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、意大利、荷蘭、日本、朝鮮、聯(lián)邦德國(guó)、民主德國(guó)、法國(guó)、羅馬尼亞、保加利亞、波蘭、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、蘇聯(lián)、瑞士、瑞典）制造的。
　　336、Tell me about the operation of the machine.
　　請(qǐng)告訴我如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。
　　337、Bearings must be lubricated periodically.
　　軸承必須定期潤(rùn)滑。
　　338、Need we make any adjustment of this machine?
　　我們有必要調(diào)整這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？
　　十四、常用工具
　　COMMON TOOLS
　　339、There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool box).
　　我的工具柜（工具盒、工具箱）里面有很多工具。
　　340、Get me a hammer (hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife).
　　給我拿一把手錘（鋼鋸、銼刀、刮刀、鑿子、套筒扳手、鉤扳手、活動(dòng)扳手、管扳手、棘輪扳手、開(kāi)口扳手、螺絲刀、手鉗、扁嘴鉗、小刀）。
　　341、Straightedge rule (square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread pitch gage) is a kind of common measuring tool.
　　直尺（角尺、游標(biāo)卡尺、內(nèi)徑和外徑千分尺、鋼卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、線規(guī)、半徑規(guī)、螺距規(guī)）是一種常用量具。
　　342、The precision of this fitter level (cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M.
　　這個(gè)鉗工水平儀（框架式水平儀）的精度為0.02毫米/米。
　　343、We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the experiment (test).
　　我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做實(shí)驗(yàn)（試驗(yàn)）的儀器（壓力表、溫度計(jì)、轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)、電流表、萬(wàn)用表）。
　　344、That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder, angle grinder, straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill).
　　那是一個(gè)氣（電）動(dòng)砂輪機(jī)（手持砂輪機(jī)、角型砂輪、直型砂輪、鉆機(jī)、沖擊扳手、鉚釘錘、錘鉆機(jī)）。
　　345、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards.
　　我們的電動(dòng)工具都是雙重絕緣的，并符合國(guó)際安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
　　346、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press, hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack).
　　油壓泵是油壓拉出器（油壓機(jī)、油壓彎管機(jī)、油壓千斤頂）的動(dòng)力裝置。
　　347、A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen.
　　一名焊工的成套工具包括焊鉗、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊條加熱箱和測(cè)溫筆。
　　348、The diameter of this wire rope (hemp rope, sling) is three-fourth inches (3/4”).
　　這鋼絲繩（麻繩、吊索）的直徑為3/4英寸。
　　349、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5tons.
　　這個(gè)吊鏈（油壓千斤頂、螺旋千斤頂）的起重能力為5噸。
　　350、The vise (parallel-jaw vice) is available to all of the bench work.
　　所有的鉗工工作都可使用臺(tái)鉗（平口鉗）。
　　351、Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery.
　　油槍和注油器都是機(jī)械潤(rùn)滑維護(hù)工具。
　　352、Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten fasteners.
　　力矩扳手可以提供禁錮螺栓所需的精確力矩計(jì)量。
　　353、The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter.
　　力矩扳手的計(jì)量單位為鎊-寸或者公斤-厘米。
　　354、Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts, accessories)?
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器隨機(jī)帶有一些工具（備件、附件）嗎？
　　355、Shall we use a special tool for this job?
　　我們干這活要使用專用工具嗎？
　　356、Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust) this new tool?
　　你能告訴我們?nèi)绾问褂茫ú僮�、修理、維護(hù)、清理、調(diào)整）這個(gè)新工具嗎？
　　357、The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble.
　　這工具有毛病，我們必須排除它的故障。
　　358、The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul.
　　這工具失修，需要拆修。
　　359、From your explanation I shall easily handle it.
　　聽(tīng)了你的說(shuō)明，我將易于操縱它。
　　360、The tools must be well kept.
　　工具必須妥善保管。
　　十五、工程材料
　　ENGINEERING MATERIALS
　　361 There are some material warehouses(store yards)on the construction site.
　　在工地上有一些材料倉(cāng)庫(kù)（堆場(chǎng)）。
　　362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of materials.
　　我們的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員負(fù)責(zé)保管和發(fā)放材料。
　　363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its control.
　　我們應(yīng)用科學(xué)管理體系處理材料短缺及其調(diào)節(jié)。
　　364 These materials are imported from abroad(supplied by the Seller).
　　這些材料是從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的（賣方供應(yīng)的）。
　　365 What is the feature about it?
　　這些材料的特性是什么？
　　366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily.
　　這種建筑材料能滿足我們的需要。
　　367 The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter per kilometer (l/km).
　　這臺(tái)貨車的平均行車柴油（汽油）耗量為每公里0.3公升。
　　368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5°Eat 50℃ can be used for this vehicle (machine).
　　具有恩氏粘度4.5°E( 50℃)的液壓油（潤(rùn)滑油）可用于此車輛（機(jī)器）。
　　369 This special oil comes from the “SHELL” company (CALTEX, MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP).
　　這種特種油來(lái)自“殼牌”公司（加德士、飛馬、海灣、埃索、卡斯特羅、英國(guó)石油公司）。
　　370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials used in civil engineering.
　　水泥、鋼材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。
　　371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and tees.
　　典型的結(jié)構(gòu)型鋼包括工字鋼、槽鋼、角鋼和丁字鋼。
　　372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels.
　　鋼材大致辭可分為四類，即：碳素鋼、合金鋼、高強(qiáng)度低合金鋼和不銹鋼。
　　373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals or alloys.
　　銅、鋅、鉛、鋁、青銅和黃銅都是有色金屬或合金。
　　374 This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel ( titanium, vanadium, manganese).
　　這種合金主要由元素鉻和鎳（鈦、鋇、錳）組成。
　　375 The standards “GB” and “YB” provide the method of testing for materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America.
　　在我們GB（國(guó)標(biāo)）和YB（冶標(biāo)）規(guī)定材料的試驗(yàn)方法，正如美國(guó)的ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣。
　　376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds.
　　我們有各種石棉（橡膠、塑料、玻璃、油漆）制品。
　　377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) is the most commonly used machine part.
　　螺栓（螺釘、螺帽、雙頭螺栓、彈簧墊圈、銷、滾珠軸承、滾柱軸承）是最常用的機(jī)械零件。
　　378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength.
　　鑄鐵在抗拉強(qiáng)度上比不上鋼。
　　379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the specifications and drawings.
　　設(shè)備安裝將按照說(shuō)明書(shū)和圖紙進(jìn)行。
　　380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the technical instruction of the Seller.
　　所有的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝工作都應(yīng)在賣方的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)下由買方完成。
　　381 The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all erection work.
　　建設(shè)公司完全負(fù)責(zé)全部安裝工程的行政管理。
　　382 Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work.
　　我們公司涉及所有施工活動(dòng)，包括：打樁、土建工程、機(jī)械安裝、配管、電氣、儀表、油漆和保溫絕緣工作。
　　383 What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ?
　　這臺(tái)裂解器（裂解爐、加熱爐、反應(yīng)器、攪拌器、離心機(jī)、皮帶輸送機(jī)）的特點(diǎn)是什么？
　　384 The spherical tank (gas holder , container) will be shipped in the condition of edge prepared and bent plates.
　　球罐（氣柜、容器）將以板加工和彎板的條件發(fā)貨。
　　385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank.
　　我想槽罐焊接工作的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)培訓(xùn)是必要的。
　　386 The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, heat exchanger )is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel code.
　　這臺(tái)冷卻器是一個(gè)壓力容器，它必須服從壓力容器法規(guī)。（冷凝器、分離器、鍋爐、發(fā)生器、洗滌器、汽提器、熱交換器）
　　387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative organization-Administration of Labour.
　　壓力容器必須接受我們的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)勞動(dòng)總局的監(jiān)察。
　　388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) compressor will be installed next week.\
　　下周將安裝這臺(tái)新的往復(fù)式（離心式、對(duì)置平衡式）壓縮機(jī)。
　　389 The distilling column( absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation.
　　蒸餾塔（吸收塔、蒸發(fā)柱、再生塔、洗滌塔）是一種室外安裝的設(shè)備。
　　390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per minute( RPM).
　　TG70型蒸汽透平的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度為每分鐘9600轉(zhuǎn)。
　　391 What do you think of this erection work?
　　你看這項(xiàng)安裝工作如何？
　　392 This low (middle, high ) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in the No.3 workshop.
　　這臺(tái)低（中、高）壓鼓風(fēng)機(jī)（泵）將在三號(hào)車間里予以裝配。
　　393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning , leveling, purging )the equipment.
　　我們正在調(diào)整（安裝、檢查、找正、找平、清洗）這臺(tái)設(shè)備。
　　394 The working team will finish the job next week.
　　工作班組將在下周干完這活。
　　395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and screw jack.
　　我們可以利用墊鐵和螺絲千斤頂來(lái)調(diào)整機(jī)器的水平度。
　　396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we shall tighten the anchor bolts.
　　灌漿在七天以后凝固，我們就將擰緊地腳螺栓。
　　397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges.
　　靠背輪的找正對(duì)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用兩只千分表來(lái)進(jìn)行。
　　398 The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm.
　　靠背輪找正的最大允許偏差為0.02毫米。
　　399 How many radial (axial ) clearnance are there in this bush (journal bearing , thrust bearing) ?
　　這個(gè)軸套（軸頸軸承、止推軸承）的徑向（軸向）間隙是多少？
　　400 Does the bolt fit the nut?
　　螺栓與螺母不配。
　　401 We prefer welding to riveting.
　　我們認(rèn)為焊接比鉚接好。
　　402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new machine?
　　你知道如何裝配（調(diào)整）這臺(tái)新機(jī)器嗎？
　　十七、工藝管道
　　PROCESS PIPING
　　403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of the project.
　　工藝配管的設(shè)計(jì)是直接按照工程項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)模型完成的。
　　404 The model is an actual working tool for piping.
　　模型是配管用的實(shí)際工具。
　　405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding and bolting.
　　管道安裝工作包括：預(yù)制加工、安置、對(duì)準(zhǔn)、焊接和連接。
　　406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m2.
　　我們的管道預(yù)制加工廠擁有一千平方米的面積。
　　407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding.
　　我們可以對(duì)管子進(jìn)行下列預(yù)制加工：切割和機(jī)械加工坡口，手工和自動(dòng)焊接等。
　　408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of materials.
　　計(jì)算機(jī)繪出管道空視圖，并打印出材料明細(xì)表。
　　409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication (site erection ) of this drawing.
　　我們將制訂這張圖紙現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝）所需的工時(shí)條件。
　　410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches.
　　無(wú)縫鋼管制作的尺寸從八分之一寸到二十四寸。
　　411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches.
　　螺旋焊接鋼管的尺寸從六寸到三十六寸。
　　412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged and screwed.
　　鋼管和管件有兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)端部型式，即：法蘭和絲扣。
　　413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic).
　　這管子是碳素鋼（不銹鋼、鑄鐵、塑料）制成的。
　　414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer ) as a kind of pipe fitting.
　　我們常用彎頭（彎管、法蘭、三通、大小關(guān)）作為一種管件。
　　415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline?
　　這條管線的安裝標(biāo)高是多少？
　　416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack .
　　這條管線將安裝于八號(hào)管廊架上。
　　417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air , soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas).
　　這條管線的輸送介質(zhì)為液氨（工藝空氣、軟水、堿液、酸性氣體）。
　　418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock).
　　這是一個(gè)閘閥（止回閥、蝶閥、切斷閥、電磁閥、遙控閥、安全閥、節(jié)流閥、旋塞）。
　　419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the pipelines.
　　請(qǐng)說(shuō)明管線的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)和沖洗（吹凈）方法。
　　420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the austenitic stainless steel pipe.
　　我們將為奧氏體不銹鋼管的水壓試驗(yàn)引進(jìn)凈水。
　　421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding rod ).
　　我們需要一份配管材料表（管架一覽表、焊條明細(xì)表）。
　　422 The welding (heat treatment )of pipes have been carried out with incorporated programming.
　　管子的焊接（熱處理）現(xiàn)已按照編寫(xiě)的程序完成。
　　423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such as sanding , chemical pickling, purging and passivation.
　　我們可以進(jìn)行管子內(nèi)壁的各種處理，諸如：噴砂、化學(xué)酸洗、沖洗和鈍化。
　　424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, blue, white, black ,grey, brown ) colour.
　　這條管線的外表面將涂刷綠（紅、黃、藍(lán)、白、黑、灰、棕）色。
　　十八、質(zhì)量管理
　　QUALITY CONTROL
　　425 Total Quality Control（TQC） is a better quality control system.
　　全面質(zhì)量管理（簡(jiǎn)稱TQC）是一種較好的質(zhì)量管理體系。
　　426 TQC over the project will be strengthened.
　　對(duì)于這個(gè)工程的全面質(zhì)量管理將要加強(qiáng)。
　　427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important responsibility of the field controllers.
　　保持施工工作的優(yōu)良質(zhì)量是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理人員的重要職責(zé)。
　　428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering .
　　我們擁有熟練的技術(shù)力量和齊全的檢測(cè)手段，可以確保工程質(zhì)量。
　　429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection Section.
　　現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查工作由我們的檢查科管理（實(shí)施、指導(dǎo)）。
　　430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday.
　　我們的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量檢查員將每天向工程項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理匯報(bào)。
　　431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, certificate of proof).
　　我要看看質(zhì)量證書(shū)（制造廠證書(shū)、檢查證明書(shū)、出口許可證書(shū)、材料合格證、檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)）。
　　432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection.
　　這是化學(xué)成份檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告。
　　433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)?
　　那是正確的（好的、保證的、滿意的、合格的）嗎？
　　434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\
　　我們將取樣試驗(yàn)其物理性能（機(jī)械性能、抗張強(qiáng)度、屈服點(diǎn)、延伸率、斷面收縮率、沖擊值、布氏硬度）。
　　435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and erection of pressure vessels.
　　我們具有壓力容器制作和安裝的授權(quán)認(rèn)可證書(shū)。
　　436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic inspection, magnetic testing).
　　這焊縫通過(guò)射線透視檢查（超聲波探傷、磁力探傷）合格。
　　437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing(NDT) person?
　　你是具有資格的無(wú)損檢測(cè)人員嗎？
　　438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films.
　　請(qǐng)到試驗(yàn)室去檢查透視片子。
　　439 This job will have to be done over again.
　　這活必須返工重做。
　　440 The defect must be repaired at once.
　　缺陷必須立即修理。
　　441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion.
　　這個(gè)質(zhì)量總是需要進(jìn)一步研討。
　　442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project.
　　國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（ISO）已為我公司采用于此工程中。
　　443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement.
　　試驗(yàn)結(jié)果達(dá)到質(zhì)量要求。
　　444 Check list (quality specification ) has been signed by the controller( inspector, checker).
　　檢驗(yàn)單（質(zhì)量說(shuō)明書(shū)）已由管理員（檢查員、審核人）簽字。
　　十九、試車和開(kāi)車（30句）
　　TEST RUN AND START-UP
　　445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has been finished.
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器安裝工作完成以后就將進(jìn)行試車。（試運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）
　　446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative.
　　這個(gè)裝置的機(jī)械竣工檢驗(yàn)表已由買方和賣方的代表審定。
　　447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and operation manual.
　　我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)說(shuō)明書(shū)和操作手冊(cè)來(lái)開(kāi)動(dòng)這個(gè)裝置。
　　448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday.
　　系統(tǒng)水壓試驗(yàn)（學(xué)習(xí)、加熱試驗(yàn)、動(dòng)力試驗(yàn)、實(shí)際開(kāi)車）定于下星期一進(jìn)行。
　　449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
　　我們計(jì)劃在星期二以前完成機(jī)器的調(diào)試工作。
　　450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment carefully.
　　在裝置初次開(kāi)動(dòng)以前，我們必須仔細(xì)地檢查這些設(shè)備。
　　451 Shall we begin the test run at once?
　　我們立即開(kāi)始試車好嗎？
　　452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process gas).\
　　壓縮機(jī)以空氣（氮?dú)�、工藝氣體）加載運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
　　453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load.
　　透平在滿載前已經(jīng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了四個(gè)小時(shí)。
　　454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. (performance test)
　　我們將很快地把這個(gè)化工裝置進(jìn)行投料試生產(chǎn)。（性能考核）
　　455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on October first this year.
　　根據(jù)進(jìn)度表，今年十月一日將首次批量生產(chǎn)。
　　456 The machine is in good working order.
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。
　　457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please.
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不好，請(qǐng)你去檢看一下。
　　458 I felt the machine shake seriously.
　　我感到這機(jī)器震動(dòng)嚴(yán)重。
　　459 The machine parts went hot.
　　這機(jī)器零件發(fā)熱。
　　460 The noise of the machine is very loud.
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器噪音很大。
　　461 The machine is knocking badly.
　　這臺(tái)機(jī)器敲擊聲厲害。
　　462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause.
　　如果產(chǎn)生不正常的溫升（異常噪音、振動(dòng)），必須停車查明原因。
　　463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the motor.
　　如果電動(dòng)機(jī)有什么毛病時(shí)，你必須關(guān)掉開(kāi)關(guān)。
　　464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before Tuesday.
　　我們應(yīng)該漸漸地增加壓縮機(jī)的壓力，并逐步投入滿負(fù)荷運(yùn)行。
　　465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase.
　　機(jī)器的轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)在增加。
　　466 After a few hours running , we shall check the machine; and replace the oil , if necessary.
　　在數(shù)小時(shí)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)后，我們將檢查機(jī)器；并在必要時(shí)換油。
　　467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication chart.
　　我們要根據(jù)潤(rùn)滑表來(lái)選用合適的油脂。
　　468 What is the trouble with the machine?
　　這機(jī)器有什么故障？
　　469 I think the trouble lies here.
　　我想故障在這里。
　　470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once.
　　我們必須立即修理它。
　　471 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock.
　　我們將在十點(diǎn)鐘把這臺(tái)機(jī)器再試一次。
　　472 The machine runs perfectly well , it had been operating with a continuous run of 72 hours.
　　這強(qiáng)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好，它至今已連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了七十二小時(shí)。
　　473 The result of the test run satisfied us.
　　試車結(jié)果使我們很滿意。
　　474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful.
　　試車將會(huì)成功是無(wú)疑的。
　　二十、在宴會(huì)上（26句）
　　AT THE BANQUET
　　475 How do you do ?
　　你好嗎？
　　I am very glad to meet you .
　　見(jiàn)到你很高興。
　　476 Take this seat, please.
　　請(qǐng)坐這個(gè)座位。
　　Sit down, please.
　　請(qǐng)坐。
　　477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong.
　　請(qǐng)讓我自我介紹一下，我是王東。
　　May I introduce Mr. Yu.
　　請(qǐng)讓我把于先生介紹給你。
　　This is Mr. Li (Mrs.wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang).
　　這位是李先生（吳夫人、劉小姐、楊同志）。
　　May I ask your name?
　　請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字？
　　478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui).
　　歡迎你來(lái)中國(guó)（上海、南京、安徽）。
　　Welcome to our construction site( factory).
　　歡迎你到我們工地（工廠）來(lái)。
　　479 Did you have a nice trip?
　　旅途順利嗎？
　　Is this your first trip to China?
　　這是你第一次來(lái)中國(guó)嗎？
　　480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here.
　　希望你在這里工作愉快。
　　Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
　　希望你在這里過(guò)得愉快。
　　481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please.
　　別客氣，請(qǐng)隨便。
　　Make yourself at home.
　　請(qǐng)別拘束。
　　482 Try some of this Roast Duck.
　　嘗嘗這個(gè)烤鴨。
　　483 Help yourself to that fish.
　　請(qǐng)吃那個(gè)魚(yú)。
　　484 Do you want some desert?
　　你要點(diǎn)甜食嗎？
　　485 Would you like a bowl of soup?
　　你要一碗湯嗎？
　　486 What would you like to drink?
　　你想喝點(diǎn)什么？
　　487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please.
　　請(qǐng)喝一杯啤酒（紅酒、白酒）。
　　Please try this “Mao Tai” Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the best drink in our country (province, city).
　　請(qǐng)嘗喝這茅臺(tái)灑（汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青島啤酒），這是我國(guó)（省、市）最好的酒。
　　488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself.
　　這是一道中國(guó)菜，請(qǐng)吃。
　　Do you prefer Chinese or Western food?
　　你喜歡中餐還是西餐？
　　Shall we have some rice( bread)?
　　吃點(diǎn)米飯（面包）嗎？
　　489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu.
　　我不知道這菜的名稱，讓我們來(lái)看一下菜譜。
　　It is called “Jiaozi” in Chinese, it means meat dumpling.
　　這儀器中文名叫“餃子”，意思是肉餡面食。
　　490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon.
　　這是西餐用具：刀、叉和匙。
　　This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it.
　　這是一雙中國(guó)筷子，試試看你是不是喜歡它。
　　491 I am very glad you like it , do have more.
　　我很高興你喜歡這菜，請(qǐng)多吃些。
　　No, thanks, I have had enough.
　　謝謝，不要了，我夠了。
　　492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health!
　　為朋友們的健康干杯！
　　493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and cooperation!
　　為我們之間的友誼進(jìn)一步增長(zhǎng)——為友誼和合作干杯！
　　494 Here’s to you (everyone)!
　　向你（大家）祝酒！
　　Congratulations!
　　表示祝賀！
　　Good luck!
　　祝你好運(yùn)！
　　Cheers!
　　祝你愉快！
　　Bottoms up!
　　干杯！
　　495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)?
　　你要一杯茶（牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、礦泉水）嗎？
　　Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
　　你喜歡什么，咖啡還是茶？
　　496 Try our filter cigarettes “ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN) , please.
　　請(qǐng)嘗吸我們的過(guò)濾咀香煙“中華牌” （上海牌、大前門牌）。
　　497 We give a warm send-off to you!
　　我們熱烈歡送你！
　　498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country.
　　感謝你為促進(jìn)我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化而做的工作。
　　499 I wish you a pleasant journey!
　　祝你旅途愉快！
　　Bon voyage!
　　一路順風(fēng)！
　　500 Good-by!
　　再見(jiàn)！
　　Good night!
　　晚安。
　　Hope to see you again.
　　希望能再見(jiàn)到你。